Research

The Research Excellence Framework (REF) 2021 ranked the School first in Scotland and fifth in the UK for its research power in theology and religious stuies. The School is also ranked 8th in the world for Theology, Divinity and Religious Studies (QS World University Rankings by Subject 2025).

A breadth of expertise

We study religion in all its manifestations, including beliefs, practices, identities, cultures, ethics, scriptures, institutions, communities, histories and politics. We are a multi-disciplinary group, including textual and literary scholars, historians, theologians, philosophers, ethicists, anthropologists and other social scientists. You can get a taste of the range of our research in the publications on our Virtual Bookshelf.

Tradition and dynamism 

As a legacy of our close historical connection with the Church of Scotland, we retain strengths in the traditional areas of Ecclesiastical History, Biblical Studies, and Theology and Ethics. But our research now encompasses the scriptural texts, histories and lived realities of Buddhist, Hindu, Islamic, Jewish and Indigenous religious traditions, as well as globally diverse forms of Christianity. In recent years we have built particular strengths in the study of literature and the arts, as well as religion’s (and non-religion’s) connection to politics and society. This balance of traditional and new strengths is reflected in our research centres and networks.

Local and global

We have expertise in in a variety of global contexts, including Asia, the Americas, Europe, the Middle East, and Africa. But we also have research strengths in Scottish history and current religious identities in the UK. 

All under one roof

Our research community takes advantage of the beautiful setting of New College, with its library, office spaces and seminar rooms. Teaching is research-led, and postgraduates form a key part of our research activities, including regular guest lectures, research seminars and workshops. We pride ourselves on our collegiality and supportive environment, as well as our strong commitment to inclusion and diversity. We model how to live well with difference, creatively exploring diverse perspectives and interests, and a wide range of disciplinary identities.

Looking outward

Our research connects with colleagues across the University, and also impacts the wider world in lots of ways. Our world-leading research has contributed to UK government discussions of farmed animal welfare, debates around the repatriation of museum artefacts, and the way religion is taught in schools. Our scholars are regularly included in media discussions, as well as contributing through public talks and other engagement. Find out more about our Impact and Engagement.